Maryland Child Support Calculator
In Maryland, child support is calculated using the income shares model, which takes into account both parents’ incomes and the number of children. However, when a child has special needs, courts may deviate from standard guidelines to ensure adequate financial support.
These deviations may cover extraordinary medical expenses, specialized education, therapy, and other services essential to the child’s care and development. The goal is to tailor the support order to reflect the child’s individual needs, rather than relying strictly on formulaic guidelines.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How is child support calculated in Maryland?
Maryland uses the income shares model, which combines both parents’ gross monthly incomes to determine each parent’s share of the total child support obligation. The court refers to the Maryland Child Support Guidelines to establish the base amount and may include additional expenses such as childcare, health insurance, and extraordinary medical costs.
What factors can affect the amount of child support?
Several factors influence the final child support amount, including:
Each parent’s gross income (salary, bonuses, benefits, etc.)
The number of children being supported
Custody arrangements and the number of overnight stays with each parent
Health insurance and childcare expenses
Any extraordinary needs, such as medical or educational costs
Can the court change the guideline amount for special needs children?
Yes. When a child has special needs, Maryland courts may deviate from the standard guidelines to ensure the child’s unique medical, educational, or therapeutic needs are met. This can include additional funds for medical treatments, specialized schooling, therapy, or adaptive equipment.
How can I estimate my child support payments?
Parents can use the Maryland Child Support Calculator provided by the state’s Department of Human Services to estimate payments. However, this tool provides only a general estimate. To get an accurate assessment that accounts for your unique financial situation and any special needs considerations, consult an experienced family law attorney.
Can child support be modified after the court issues an order?
Yes. Either parent may request a modification if there has been a material change in circumstances, such as:
A significant increase or decrease in income
Changes in custody or visitation schedules
New medical or educational needs for the child
The court will review the new circumstances and determine whether an adjustment is warranted.