Virginia Child Support Calculator
In Virginia, child support is typically determined using the income shares model, which factors in the combined income of both parents, the number of children, and the amount of time each parent spends with the child. However, when a child has special needs, the court may deviate from standard guidelines to ensure adequate support.
Virginia law permits adjustments to account for extraordinary expenses, including ongoing medical care, therapy, special education programs, and assistive services. These deviations are made to reflect the true cost of care and to ensure the child’s unique needs are met.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How is child support calculated in Virginia?
Virginia uses the income shares model, which considers both parents’ combined gross income, the number of children, and each parent’s share of parenting time. The court applies the Virginia Child Support Guidelines to establish a baseline support amount, which may be adjusted based on specific financial circumstances or special needs of the child.
What factors influence the amount of child support?
The following factors typically affect how much child support is awarded:
Each parent’s gross monthly income
The number of children supported
Health insurance premiums and childcare expenses
The custody arrangement (especially the number of overnight visits)
Any extraordinary expenses, including those for medical care or education
Can the court modify support for a child with special needs?
Yes. In Virginia, courts may deviate from the standard child support guidelines when a child has special needs that result in additional costs. This can include expenses for long-term medical treatment, specialized therapy, educational support, or in-home care. The goal is to ensure the child’s financial and developmental needs are fully met.
How can I estimate my child support payments in Virginia?
Parents can use the Virginia Child Support Calculator provided by the Department of Social Services (DSS) to get an estimate of their monthly support obligation. However, this tool provides only a general calculation. Consulting with a family law attorney ensures all relevant factors—such as deviations for special needs—are properly considered.
Can child support orders be modified after they are issued?
Yes. Either parent can request a modification if there has been a material change in circumstances, such as:
A change in income for either parent
Adjustments in custody or visitation arrangements
New or increased medical, educational, or special needs for the child
The court will review the request and determine whether an adjustment is warranted.